This week the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) announced that U.S. traffic deaths increased 7.2% in 2015 compared to the previous year. Last year, 35,092 people lost their lives on America’s roadways. NHTSA noted the year-over-year increase is the largest in nearly 50 years.
Drunk Driving Heading in the Wrong Direction
Alcohol-impaired crashes (where a driver had a BAC of 0.08 or higher) played a significant role in the overall increase in traffic fatalities, jumping sharply in 2015 to 10,265. While drunk-driving deaths were down for certain vehicle types—including motorcycles and semi-trucks—fatal crashes involving passenger cars increased 5%.
The 2015 statistics are likely to add fuel to concerns that progress on reducing drunk driving has slowed. The number of alcohol-impaired traffic deaths has stubbornly hovered near 10,000 since 2010. Dips below 10,000 deaths in 2011 and 2014 suggested that things were moving in the right direction, but a consistent downward trend hasn’t materialized.
Stats Differ Sharply Between States
However, it’s important to note the increase in deaths wasn’t uniform across the country. Eighteen states actually had fewer alcohol-impaired fatalities in 2015 compared to 2014, with Texas leading the way with 123 fewer deaths. States that experienced the biggest increases in deaths include Arizona (+72), Florida (+103), Georgia (+87), Michigan (+55), and Oregon (+56).
The following states had the highest and lowest percentages of traffic deaths tied to alcohol last year:
States with highest percentages of alcohol-impaired deaths in 2015 |
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Drunk Driving Deaths | % of Total Traffic Fatalities | |
Rhode Island | 19 | 43% |
Connecticut | 103 | 39% |
North Dakota | 50 | 38% |
Texas | 1323 | 38% |
Wyoming | 56 | 38% |
States with lowest percentages of alcohol-impaired deaths in 2015 |
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Drunk Driving Deaths | % of Total Traffic Fatalities | |
Utah | 43 | 16% |
New Jersey | 111 | 20% |
Indiana | 178 | 22% |
Iowa | 78 | 24% |
Kansas | 84 | 24% |
See the results for all states and read the full 2015 Motor Vehicle Crashes: Overview here.
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